International (American Society for Testing and Materials) — американская международная добровольная организация, разрабатывающая и издающая стандарты для материалов, продуктов, систем и услуг.
Сегодня ASTM поддерживает около 12000 стандартов. ASTM Standards состоят из 77 томов. Членство в организации открыто для любого, кто заинтересован в этой работе. Членами являются более 32 тысяч представителей от производителей, пользователей, непосредственных потребителей, правительств и академий более 100 стран мира. Следование этим стандартам добровольное. В США правительство настоятельно рекомендует использовать эти стандарты везде, где это возможно. Комитеты ASTM, разрабатывающие и проверяющие уже разработанные стандарты, открыты для участия всех заинтересованных лиц. Стандарты проверяются и переиздаются не реже, чем раз в пять лет.
Список стандартов по пожарной безопасности и воспламеняемости, разработанные ASTM
Горючесть:
E136 Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750°C.
Воздействие внешнего пламени:
E108 Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings.
Огнестойкость:
E119 Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials;
E814 Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Penetration Fire stop Systems;
E1529 Standard Test Methods for Determining Effects of Large Hydrocarbon Pool Fires on Structural Members and Assemblies;
E1725 Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Fire-Resistive Barrier Systems for Electrical System Components;
E1966 Standard Test Method for Fire-Resistive Joint Systems;
E2032 Standard Guide for Extension of Data From Fire Resistance Tests;
E2226 Standard Practice for Application of Hose Stream;
E2307 Standard Test Method for Determining Fire Resistance of Perimeter Fire Barrier Systems Using Intermediate-Scale, Multi-story Test Apparatus;
E2336 Standard Test Methods for Fire Resistive Grease Duct Enclosure Systems.
Техника противопожарной защиты:
E1355 Standard Guide for Evaluating the Predictive Capability of Deterministic Fire Models;
E1472 Standard Guide for Documenting Computer Software for Fire Models;
E1546 Standard Guide for Development of Fire-Hazard-Assessment Standards;
E1591 Standard Guide for Obtaining Data for Deterministic Fire Models;
E1776 Standard Guide for Development of Fire-Risk-Assessment Standards;
E1895 Standard Guide for Determining Uses and Limitations of Deterministic Fire Models.
Оборудование и материалы:
E1352 Standard Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Assemblies;
E1353 Standard Test Methods for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Components of Upholstered Furniture;
E1537 Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered Furniture;
E1590 Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Mattresses;
E1822 Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Stacked Chairs;
E2187 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Ignition Strength of Cigarettes;
E2280 Standard Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of the Effect of Upholstered Seating Furniture Within Patient Rooms of Health Care Facilities;
E2335 Standard Guide for Laboratory Monitors.
Дым и продукты горения:
E603 Standard Guide for Room Fire Experiments;
E662 Standard Test Method for Specific Optical Density of Smoke Generated by Solid Materials;
E800 Standard Guide for Measurement of Gases Present or Generated During Fires;
E906 Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using a Thermopile Method;
E13541 Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter;
E1474 Standard Test Method for Determining the Heat Release Rate of Upholstered Furniture and Mattress Components or Composites Using a Bench Scale Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter;
E1623 Standard Test Method for Determination of Fire and Thermal Parameters of Materials, Products, and Systems Using an Intermediate Scale Calorimeter (ICAL);
E1678 Standard Test Method for Measuring Smoke Toxicity for Use in Fire Hazard Analysis;
E1740 Standard Test Method for Determining the Heat Release Rate and Other Fire-Test-Response Characteristics of Wall Covering or Ceiling Covering Composites Using a Cone Calorimeter;
E1995 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Smoke Obscuration Using a Conical Radiant Source in a Single Closed Chamber, With the Test Specimen Oriented Horizontally;
E2067 Standard Practice for Full-Scale Oxygen Consumption Calorimetry Fire Tests;
E2102 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Mass Loss and Ignitability for Screening Purposes Using a Conical Radiant Heater;
E2257 Standard Test Method for Room Fire Test of Wall and Ceiling Materials and Assemblies.
Поверхностное горение:
D2859 Standard Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials;
E84 Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials;
E162 Standard Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source;
E648 Standard Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source;
E970 Standard Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Exposed Attic Floor Insulation Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source;
E1317 Standard Test Method for Flammability of Marine Surface Finishes;
E1321 Standard Test Method for Determining Material Ignition and Flame Spread Properties;
E2058 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Synthetic Polymer Material Flammability Using a Fire Propagation Apparatus (FPA);
E2231 Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Pipe and Duct Insulation Materials to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics;
Номенклатура:
E176 – 10a Standard Terminology of Fire Standards;
E535 – 09 Standard Practice for Preparation of Fire-Test-Response Standards.
Транспорт:
E2061 – 09a Standard Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of Rail Transportation Vehicles;
E2230 – 08 Standard Practice for Thermal Qualification of Type B Packages for Radioactive Material.